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What’s the best way to memorize lines?
Answer: There are several ways that actors memorize their lines, including writing them down, covering the script page with their hands, etc. but the best way… (continued in David’s answer below)
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Answer: There are several ways that actors memorize their lines, including writing them down, covering the script page with their hands, recording them and playing them back while speaking them, even running lines with other actors (or non-actors).
Getting the sides for an audition or the script from the production office for a booking for unpaid or paid acting work is a moment of elation – a sense of what’s possible should you get the gig if auditioning, or really rock it if booked. After reading the entire script to get the placement of your character in the story, the next step is to memorize your lines. Far from all the work you have to do with the script, memorizing lines is a fundamental basis for the rest of the work you do with a character.
How you memorize your lines is up to you, but you want two things out of the process: accuracy and clarity. You want the words the writer gave you to be delivered with accuracy (especially in comedy, as the actual placement of words is critical to the humor), and you want the meaning of those words to be crystal clear to you – you have to completely understand the lines and how they relate to the other characters and the story.
Here are the most common ways that actors learn and memorize their lines. If you’re just getting started as an actor, try them all to find which one works best for you. Try them not when you get work, but during your downtime. If you’re a working actor and you’ve always had problems learning your lines, try one something other than what you’re used to doing
By the way, if you’re looking for electronic help in learning and memorizing your lines, the app for the iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch, called Rehearsal, was created specifically to be able to help you learn and memorize your lines. I created it for myself, have used in dozens of productions, including LOST, Heroes, movie projects, and all of my auditions since late 2009. If you want to use the tool I use to learn my lines, Rehearsal’s available here.
Recording your lines and playing them back, speaking them as you listen. This is my personal choice – it works best for me, as I work by ear, and tend to link plot points with certain words, lines and ways of addressing my fellow actors. I used to use a hand held recorder, and then used my voiceover studio equipment to record the entire scene – my lines as well as all the other lines in the scene, in order. I would then save those recordings as MP3 files, bring them into iTunes, and tap the loop option to listen to them over and over.
When recording your lines, say the other actor’s lines at full volume for their character, and say your lines barely above a whisper. That way, you can talk over them without competing with the way you said it when you recorded it, leaving plenty of opportunity to change up the way you say the lines once you memorize them. The nice thing about Rehearsal, the app, is that it’s persistent: the moment you finish running your lines, it gives you three ADR beeps and starts again. You run your lines a few times, and you begin to get immersed in the sound of the scene. A dozen times and you’re on the path to full memorization. And if you find a new way of saying your lines that you really like, record the scene again, and start working with that version.
Running lines with other actors. If you can find someone to be a reading partner with you, someone that can resist directing you, but can be there for you when you need to run your lines, that can often be a great way to learn your lines. Do as many runs with the script in your hands, referring to it, as you need. Remember, it’s not a competition – don’t beat yourself up if you have to call for a line. That’s the point – to have someone who can prompt you if you need it, and can be an ongoing partner in the game of catch that is dialogue.
Hiding lines with your hand, reading them aloud. My friend, Dule Hill, known for his work on West Wing and on Psych, was a beta tester for Rehearsal, but in it’s beta form wasn’t much help to him. Dule is an actor that’s never recorded his lines and played them back – he just places his hand over his script page, hiding his lines and moving down the page, peeking if he needs to for a prompt of a forgotten line. This works well if you’re a visual actor who ties lines to the location of the line on the script page as you’re learning.
By the way, we added a feature called Blackout to Rehearsal specifically for Dule and other actors that memorize their lines by hiding them. Any lines you’ve highlighted are blackened in this mode, and you tap the screen to “peek” at them.
Writing out your lines by hand. Lots of actors find that the act of rote transcription, often repetitive transcription, works like a charm for them. To do this, have your script, as well as a pad of paper on your desk. As your lines come up, as you speak them, write them down on the pad. Take your time, and sooner or later, you’ll be completing the line by speaking it rather than referring to the script to find the words. Once you can do that with all your lines, you’ve memorized them all. A variation on this method comes from @vanessaleinani on Twitter: “Enjoyed your article on line memorization.Sometimes I use a dry erase board and speed write the lines as fast as I can.”
Not memorizing your lines at all. Don’t laugh – if you were to walk onto the set of certain television shows, you might see lines taped to the non-visible side of furniture, laying on tables, fastened on clipboards and taped to walls and doorways. Why? With the volume of lines that series regulars have to learn, sometimes dozens of pages, some of those actors choose to parcel out their lines per scene, and simply learn them as they need to on set.
There’s nothing wrong with that process – rest assured that those actors have read the script and know exactly what their characters are supposed to be making the audience feel with their scenes. The fact that they haven’t committed the lines to memory is of no consequence to their ability to entertain us.
What’s your answer to this acting question? Let me know in the comments below.
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LikeDislikeI used this for my fifth grade graduation play where I had 28 lines and it worked thank you so much!
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LikeDislikeI love this article. I have used all the methods mentioned to memorize lines. I laughed at your last method because I have used it also, and felt silly—but it worked. In a one act play in high school, I had parts of my lines on my hands, tablecloths, the stage floor, some of my props, and even on the face of one of my fellow actors in one scene.
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LikeDislikeI like the recording yourself acting out the lines and than playing it back that should be the #1 choice. It’s like memorizing a song.
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LikeDislikeI also like the tape recorder method, but another thing I do, if I am a lead with a lot of dialogue, is to record the table read (some call this the “Read Through”). And listen to that many times over. That way you get the sound of the actors who will actually be performing those other part too.
All of the ideas above are well thought out because everyone is different and there brain works differently to ideas. Over all the best thing that works for me is reading my whole script through. Getting a feel for my characters objectives, obstacles and emotions. Then I have a fellow actor or actress read the script with me several times until I get the feel of the words and how they should sound. By then i try without the script seeing how much I can accomplish without help. If this is helpful you’re welcome and if not I’m sorry for wasting your time.
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LikeDislikeYou never need to worry about whether what you comment here is helpful – it will be to some and not to others, but you’re certainly not wasting anyone’s time. Thanks for sharing your process!
David
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LikeDislikeThanks-very helpful! I’m looking forward to trying rehearsal out. I got a role in some community theater after about 30 years of not being on stage. Wish me luck!
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LikeDislikeBreak a leg, Danny!
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LikeDislikeThanks so much…buying a Tape Recorder tomorrow….to record myself….and the Table Read….NEW ACTOR…. Bonnie
All this is great, fine and dandy but what about doing a cold read when you don’t have very much time at all (about a minute) to remember lines? Very aggravating!
By the way, sorry if my question appeared nasty…didn’t mean for it too. Just a question I haven’t seen asked yet is all.
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LikeDislikeNot a problem.
That’s not so common in on-camera or on-stage work (the casting director usually gives you a reasonable amount of time to go over new lines), but it’s very common in VO – so much so, it’s a class, all by itself, in my VO2GoGo voice over curriculum. Get the video here:
http://www.vo2gogo.com/classes/vclasses/mastering-cold-reading-of-vo-scripts/
This advice is awful! My daughter took your advice about having your script LYING AROUND and got BANNED from the studio!! I demand this “advice” be taken off the site this instant! :*
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LikeDislikeLeaving aside the suspicion as to whether or not your comment is real and not trolling, I’ll reply with this: the passage in the answer to which you refer is not advice, it’s a description of what life is like on sets for series regulars. If they can, they sometimes do exactly what is described. I never said that your daughter, most likely a co-star or a guest star, should do that. She wouldn’t have the volume of lines that a series regular would. She’d be expected to be off book, and not need a script hidden anywhere. Also, it’s highly unlikely that a studio would have any say, let alone banning someone, for using any advice I give in this article.
And finally, no one said to have your script lying around (or laying around) without keeping track of it.
I don’t believe this comment to be a real bona fide comment, but in case it is, there you go. And no, I won’t be removing anything from this answer.
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LikeDislikeI looked at the app rehearsal, but it is 20 dollars, which is too much. Is there anything else available for much less than that?
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LikeDislikeWhy do you think it’s too much? For a tool that helps you with every aspect of your auditioning and performance career? How much did you spend on your headshots? Your demos? Your website? Your membership each month in casting sites and services? $20 is a bargain, my friend. :-)
what about people learning lines for a school play ect.
they want cheep, preferably free methods.
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LikeDislikeExcellent advice. I love acting but have a real problem with memorization. I’ve got to try this out. Thanks.
Thanks for the tips;) I’ll see which one works best for me when the time comes.
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LikeDislikeHow about suggestions for us older stage actors who are having trouble with lines? Once, years ago, I did a one-man show consisting of two acts of about forty minutes each – no problem. Now, after thirty years in a respected community theater, I’m having problems. I love acting, but I’m afraid my time has come and gone unless you might have some sort of a solution. If not, I will retire (not so gracefully but very regretfully) through the curtains and off-stage. By the way,and for all you younger actors reading this, I hope this won’t happen to you, but I suppose we can’t all be Ian Mackellen, John Gielgud or Maggie Smith. Any pointers, David?
After watching a movie three times, my 4 and 6 years old sons recite every single word of a movie while watching it again including humming along music playing parts. I think, that is because they don’t try to memorize but immerge themselves into the movie.
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LikeDislikeAnd fortunately, that is exactly how Rehearsal works, constant repetition of playback of the scene.
Hi this is great information. i just got into acting after working in corporate for 50 years. At my age,i was finding it difficult to memorize my scripts but thanks to following your article, i have found memorization much easier. Keep up the good advice. Now, I will purchase “Rehearsal”,as you say,$20 dollars is a bargain considering all that I have spent for classes, headshots, slates and access to jobs.
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LikeDislikeThank you so much for the advice! I am in a play where I have to recite SHAKESPEARE. So, you can imagine how hard that is for a young girl like me. Thank you so much for all the helpful tips! I will definitely use it while I’m trying to memorize those lines! (I thank thee!)
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LikeDislikeI also record my lines. I listen on headphones at my day job at times when it won’t disturb my work. This helps with the infusion of the whole to my subconscious. I don’t actually say my lines when listening at work. Then I actually say the lines in the car during my commute. And the only time you will find me on a treadmill is when I am learning lines, for some reason walking and learning lines seems to help me. Go figure.
I usually record the whole section once through and then record a second time leaving silence for my lines. I never thought to record my parts very quietly so that I could talk over the recording. I definitely will try that and look into your app. Does your app allow you to back up to fix things? My recording challenge is reading it all through with out mistakes or interruptions.
I am in Community Theater; my career in different field that I love. Regardless of the job, remember it is a bad idea to lose the gig that pays the bills while trying to learn lines for something else (paid or not). I am blessed to get the best of both worlds.
Yes, that’s exactly what Rehearsal does. It has a slider that you can move backwards if you flub a line (and forward if you want to move further on in a scene). You’re doing a great job!
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LikeDislikeI have used the Rehearsal app for years for Community Theater plays and highly recommend it. The new version is $20, which seems high for an IOS app, but it’s not really. Not for what you get out of it. You can record short scenes, which repeat over and over. Then, once you know the scenes, you can export all the scenes as MP3s to iTunes, create a playlist, and go through an entire act or an entire play. I’ve recommended it to many people, but I don’t know anyone who actually uses it except me. It’s well worth the $20.
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LikeDislikeExcellent information, I have used all these techniques.. It validate my processes, Thank you for such valuable information.
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LikeDislikeI have to memorize many lines for Nellie, South Pacific. This article really helped. BTW another strategy would be to try and say your lines with random accents. Try it; it’s fun and really helps.
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